Bergþóra Hlín Arnórsdóttir, Einar Svansson, Kári Joensen
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最近,北欧的领导价值观得到了越来越多的宣传和普及。这篇论文着眼于冰岛的公共管理。主要的研究问题是冰岛管理者是否以及如何坚持北欧的领导价值观。这项研究基于丹麦之前的一项研究:公共管理者——任务和意见。一份在线问卷被发送给冰岛的1685名公共管理人员,524名受访者,参与率为31%。这项研究的主要目的是强调冰岛管理者在日常任务中的重点,并获得他们对工作环境和监管框架的意见。另一点是比较冰岛和丹麦的公共工作环境关于北欧领导的基本价值观。主要调查结果表明,冰岛公共管理的特点是信任、工作流程清晰、指挥链短、官僚主义最少。工作场所的合作和社交是对管理者积极合理的要求。与此同时,管理者似乎有机会发挥更大的影响力,以提高其机构的绩效。主要障碍是对立法和政治利益攸关方的影响极小。相比之下,丹麦的管理人员认为官僚主义过于繁重,工作流程可以简化。然而,丹麦管理者认为他们对工作环境和政治利益相关者有更大的影响和影响力。冰岛管理者的工作流程和观点符合北欧管理价值观:开放的沟通、批判性思维和关怀。
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Viðhorf íslenskra og danskra stjórnenda til starfsumhverfis í ljósi norrænna gilda
Nordic leadership values have gained increased publicity and popularity recently. The paper looks at Icelandic public management. The main research question is if and how Icelandic managers adhere to Nordic leadership values. The research is based on a prior Danish study: Public managers – tasks and opinions. An online questionnaire was sent to 1.685 public managers in Iceland, with 524 respondents so the participation rate is 31%. The main purpose of the research was to highlight the emphasis of Icelandic managers in daily tasks and get their opinions on their working environment and regulatory framework. Another point was to compare the public working environment in Iceland and Denmark regarding the basic values of Nordic leadership. The main findings show that public management in Iceland is characterized by trust, clear work-processes, short chains of command and minimal bureaucracy. Cooperation and social networking at the workplace was positive and reasonable demands towards the managers. At the same time, there seem to be opportunities for the managers to have more influence to enhance performance in their institutions. The main barriers were minimal influence on legislation and the political stakeholders. In comparison, the Danish managers thought bureaucracy too burdensome and that work-processes could be simplified. However, the Danish managers feel they have greater impact and influence on their working environment and political stakeholders. The work-processes and perspectives of Icelandic managers are in line with the Nordic management values: Open communication, critical thinking and care.
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