从阿根廷到津巴布韦,从农场到餐桌:利用美国农业恐怖主义模式作为促进大型集会食品安全的国际监管计划指南

Kelsey C. Brock
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引用次数: 1

摘要

食品安全的重要性是普遍的,但目前的协议不是。虽然大多数发达国家都有适当的法规来保护本国公民免受食品可能受到的威胁,但许多发展中国家在食品安全方面的指导方针往往非常有限(如果它们有的话)。本文将着眼于目前国内和国际的食品法规,并提出一种更为统一的国际食品法规模式。拟议的国际监管计划将效仿美国2002年《公共卫生安全和生物恐怖主义防范和应对法案》中的“从农场到餐桌”模式。这一监管体系将符合联合国和世界卫生组织现有的框架,并应创建一个更简单和更有效的监管框架,以确保在国际范围内的食品安全。加强统一和问责制将为每个国家提供更多的安全,但它们也将改善整个国际社会的安全;这种“国际安全”对于那些参加大规模集会的人来说尤其重要——比如奥运会和朝觐——在这些集会期间,许多人
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Farm-to-Fork from Argentina to Zimbabwe: Using the U.S. Agroterrorism Model as a Guide for an International Regulatory Scheme to Promote Food Safety in Mass Gatherings
The importance of food safety is universal, but the current protocols are not. While most developed countries have regulations in place to protect their own citizens against possible threats to food products, many developing countries often have very limited guidelines for food safety (if they have any at all). This paper will look at the current food regulations—both domestic and international—and propose a more uniform model for international food regulations. The proposed international regulatory scheme will be styled after the “farm to fork” model found in the U.S. Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002. This regulatory system will fit within the existing United Nations (UN) and World Health Organization (WHO) frameworks and should create a simpler and more effective regulatory framework for ensuring food safety on an international scale. Increased uniformity and accountability will provide increased safety for each nation individually, but they will also improve the safety of the international community as a whole; this “international safety” is especially important for those attending mass gatherings—instances like the Olympics and the Hajj—during which many
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