对与作品的商业利用没有直接联系的跨境版权关系进行法律冲突规制的当前发展趋势

G. Dmitrieva, O. Lutkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于地域性问题,跨境版权关系的适用法律的确定主要由作品权利受到保护的国家的国家法律和秩序来决定。目前,与作者经济利益没有直接关系的法律冲突问题仍然不在国际法律规定的范围之内,国内法和法律实践只涵盖了部分内容。本研究的作者认为,目前与作品的商业利用没有直接联系的跨境版权关系的法律冲突规制的发展趋势是使用稳定的联系因素,具体如下:-作品“被要求保护的国家的法律”(lex loci protectionis) -当确定外国作品在东道国的可保护性,规范公共领域问题,分类类型和确定外国作者的精神权利范围时;-当确定外国作品的作者身份时,作品“被要求保护的国家的法律”(lex loci protectionis)和作品“起源国的法律”(lex loci originis)。
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THE CURRENT TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONFLICT OF LAWS REGULATION OF CROSS-BORDER COPYRIGHT RELATIONS THATARE NOT DIRECTIY CONNECTED WITH THE COMMERCIAL EXPIOITATION OF A WORK
Due to the problem of territoriality, identifi cation of the applicable law to cross-border copyright relations is determined primarily by the national law and order of the state in which territory the rights to the work are protected. Nowadays, confl ict of laws issue with respect to relations not directly connected with the author economic interests remains outside the scope of international legal regulation and is covered by national law and legal practice only partially. The authors of the research conclude that the current trends in the development of confl ict of laws regulation of cross-border copyright relations that are not directly connected with the commercial exploitation of a work are the use of the stable connecting factor as follows: — “the law of the state where the protection is claimed” of the work (lex loci protectionis) — when identifying the protectability of foreign works in the host territory, regulating public domain issues, classifying types and establishing the scope of moral rights of a foreign author; — “the law of the state where the protection is claimed” of the work (lex loci protectionis) and “the law of the state of origin” of the work (lex loci originis) — when establishing authorship of a foreign work.
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