有些黑盒子是肉做的;还有一些是由硅制成的

Tobias Mast
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摘要

自动化决策,尤其是那些使用人工智能操作的决策,面临着不透明黑匣子的指责。这一指责应该认真对待,但如果将其与对司法和行政决策中人为推理的批评进行对比,就会在一定程度上正确看待这一指责。本文从法学的角度阐释了决策理论的功能,并考察了人和机器方法的优缺点。
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Some Black Boxes are made of Flesh; Others are made of Silicon
Automated decisions, especially those that operate using AI, face accusations of being opaque black boxes. This accusation is to be taken seriously, but it is put into perspective to a certain extent if one contrasts it with the criticism of human-generated reasoning for decisions in the judiciary and administration. This article explains the functions that decision rationales fulfill from the perspective of legal scholarship and examines the qualities and shortcomings of human and machine approaches.
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