语言学习环境研究综述:空间视角下的二语习得

A. Panahi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于混沌/复杂性理论(Larsen-Freeman, 1997)的核心原则之一,即“各种变量的相互联系”,在任何关于SLA和学习环境的发展领域的讨论中,都有许多上下文因素发挥作用。在过去的二十年里,文献中对环境在二语习得中的作用进行了丰富的研究,作为二语习得过程研究的一个有效切入点。关于语境的作用,Larsen-Freeman的混沌理论指出,内部和外部因素与学习相互作用;强调空间、语境、跨学科和学科内因素的复杂性及其对语言学习的影响,从而为二语习得奠定基础。本书的基本概念是阐明从存在状态到复杂的空间和环境因素如何影响SLA的整体。这本165页的书可读性很强,充满了丰富的学术见解。我想详细说明各章节的主要原则,并概述阅读本书可能获得的好处。
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Review of Language Learning Environments: Spatial Perspectives on SLA
Based on one of the central tenets of chaos/complexity theory (Larsen-Freeman, 1997) indicating the “interconnectedness of a variety of variables,” numerous contextual elements come into play in any discussion of the evolving field of SLA and learning environments. There has been a rich variety of research in the literature over the past two decades on the role of the environment in second language acquisition, serving as an effective entry point to approach the study of the SLA process. Concerning the role of context, Larsen-Freeman’s chaos theory indicates that internal and external elements interact with learning; this emphasizes the intricacy of spatial, contextual, interdisciplinary, and intra-disciplinary factors and the effect they exert on language learning, thus laying the basis for SLA. The general underlying concept of the book is to clarify the move from the state of being to one of how complex spatial and environmental elements affect the whole body of SLA. It is a readable 165 pages filled with rich academic insights. I would like to elaborate on the main tenets of various chapters and outline the benefits that may be gained from reading the book.
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