基于选择性谐波消除PWM的动态电压恢复器逆变器设计与实现

Yanlei Zhao
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引用次数: 11

摘要

基于Walsh变换的选择性谐波消除PWM (SHEPWM)将傅里叶域中的非线性超越方程转换为线性代数方程。在适当的初始条件下,得到基频电压幅值与开关角之间的分段线性关系,从而实现在线电压调节和谐波消除。因此,该技术非常适合于动态电压恢复器(DVR)的逆变器。本文总结了SHEPWM与质心PWM (CPWM)开关角分布的异同,根据两种PWM模式之间的关系,提出了一种求解Walsh域SHE方程的新方法。根据SHEPWM脉冲的谐波分布特点,提出了逆变滤波器的设计原理。利用SHEPWM对200kva DVR进行的实验结果表明,该逆变器在输出电压的所有范围内都能有效抑制谐波,并具有良好的动态性能。
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Design and implementation of inverter in dynamic voltage restorer based on Selective Harmonic Elimination PWM
The selective harmonic elimination PWM (SHEPWM) based on Walsh transform converts nonlinear transcendental equations in the Fourier domain to linear algebraic ones. Under appropriate initial condition, the piecewise linear relation between fundamental voltage amplitude and switching angles is obtained, so voltage regulation and harmonic elimination can be realized online. Thus, the technique highly suits to the inverter of dynamic voltage restorer (DVR). In the paper, the sameness and the difference between switch angles distribution of SHEPWM and of centroid PWM (CPWM) are summarized, and, according to the relationship between both PWM modes, a new method to solve SHE equation in Walsh domain is proposed. Based on the feature of harmonic distribution of the SHEPWM pulses, the paper presents design principle of inverter filter. The experimental result of 200 kVA DVR using SHEPWM indicates that the inverter can effectively restrain the harmonics and has good dynamic performance in all the range of output voltage.
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