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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是探索治疗师在“关系深度”水平上与客户会面的经验。这被定义为一种与他人深刻接触和参与的感觉,在这种感觉中,治疗师对他们的客户体验到高度的同理心、接受和透明,并体验到他们的客户以一种真诚的方式承认他们的同理心和接受。参与者主要是经验丰富的以人为本的治疗师,其中五名女性,三名男性。在以人为本和现象学研究方法的更广泛框架内,通过使用定性、非结构化访谈收集数据。所有的受访者都描述了与客户关系深度的体验时刻,并且在他们的描述中出现了大量的共性。其中包括对客户的同理心、接受度和接受度的提高;沉浸在治疗工作中的强烈感受;增加知觉清晰度;以及更高层次的意识、活力和满足感。在这些时候,治疗师也体验到他们的客户是高度透明的;阐明核心关切和问题;并在一个流动的,双向的相遇中回报治疗师对他们的承认。这些发现与最近关于“在场”和“流动”的研究有关,并提出关系深度可以被概念化为“共同在场”的一种形式或以人为中心的“核心条件”的共同体验。讨论了本研究的局限性和有待进一步研究的领域。
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A
: The aim of this study was to explore therapists’ experiences of meeting their clients at a level of ‘relational depth’. This was defined as a feeling of profound contact and engagement with another, in which the therapists experienced high levels of empathy, acceptance and transparency towards their clients, and experienced their clients as acknowledging their empathy and acceptance in a genuine way. Participants were primarily experienced person-centred therapists, five of whom were female and three of whom were male. Data was gathered through the use of qualitative, unstructured interviews within the broader framework of a person-centred and phenomenological research approach. All interviewees described experiencing moments of relational depth with their clients, and substantial commonalities emerged in their descriptions. These included heightened feelings of empathy, acceptance and receptivity towards their clients; powerful feelings of immersion in the therapeutic work; increased perceptual clarity; and greater levels of awareness, aliveness and satisfaction. At these times, the therapists also experienced their clients as highly transparent; articulating core concerns and issues; and reciprocating the therapist’s acknowledgement of them in a flowing, bi-directional encounter. These findings are discussed in relation to recent research on ‘presence’ and ‘flow’, and it is proposed that relational depth can be conceptualised as a form of ‘co-presence’ or a co-experiencing of the person-centred ‘core conditions’. Limitations of the study and areas for further research are discussed.
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