流离失所和一无所有:津巴布韦霍普利妇女的性健康和生殖健康权利

A. Benhura
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引用次数: 2

摘要

Hopley是一个位于津巴布韦首都哈拉雷的城郊社区。居住在霍普利的大多数人都是被迫移民,他们是在被称为“穆拉姆巴特斯维纳行动”的强迫移民运动之后来到这里居住的。被迫移徙和国内流离失所导致失去家园和住所。此外,被迫移徙还与保健等基本服务的剥夺有关。本文通过半结构化访谈,收集了霍普利社区10名流离失所妇女的经历数据。它着眼于对国内流离失所与性健康和生殖健康有关的看法。本文用女性的叙述来揭示被剥夺家园的含义,从某种意义上说,一个人的身体和女性在身体背景下的权利。社会建构主义理论被用来将这些妇女的生活经历与性健康和生殖健康权利联系起来。调查结果表明,霍普利的女性是双重脆弱性的受害者,她们的暴露使她们失去了家园,反过来也导致了她们的身体被“剥夺”。
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Displaced and Dispossessed: Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights for Women in Hopley, Zimbabwe
Hopley is a peri-urban community situated in Harare, the capital city of Zimbabwe. The majority of the people that live in Hopley are forced migrants who came to reside in here in the wake of the forced migration campaign named Operation Murambatsvina. Forced migration and internal displacement leads to the dispossession of one's home and shelter. In addition, forced migration is also associated with deprivations of basic services such as health. This paper draws from data gathered from the experiences of ten displaced women in Hopley communi h) collected through semi-structured interviews. It fowses on perceptions of internal displacement in relation to sexual and reproductive health. The paper uses the women's narratives to unpack the implications of being dispossessed of one's home and in a sense, one's body and the women's rights in the context of their bodies. Social Constructionist Theory is used to contextualise these women's lived experiences in terms of sexual and reproductive health rights. Findings suggest that the women in Hopley are victims of double vulnerability, stemming from their displflcement, which has depri~d them of their homes and in tum also led to the 'dispossession' of their bodies.
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