{"title":"带计数的二变量逻辑的复杂性","authors":"L. Pacholski, W. Szwast, Lidia Tendera","doi":"10.1109/LICS.1997.614958","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Let C/sub k//sup 2/ denote the class of first order sentences with two variables and with additional quantifiers \"there exists exactly (at most, at least) m\", for m/spl les/k, and let C/sup 2/ be the union of C/sub k//sup 2/ taken over all integers k. We prove that the problem of satisfiability of sentences of C/sub 1//sup 2/ is NEXPTIME-complete. This strengthens a recent result of E. Gradel, Ph. Kolaitis and M. Vardi (1997) who proved that the satisfiability problem for the first order two-variable logic L/sup 2/ is NEXPTIME-complete and a very recent result by E. Gradel, M. Otto and E. Rosen (1997) who proved the decidability of C/sup 2/. Our result easily implies that the satisfiability problem for C/sup 2/ is in non-deterministic, doubly exponential time. It is interesting that C/sub 1//sup 2/ is in NEXPTIME in spite of the fact, that there are sentences whose minimal (and only) models are of doubly exponential size.","PeriodicalId":272903,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of Twelfth Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1997-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"88","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Complexity of two-variable logic with counting\",\"authors\":\"L. Pacholski, W. Szwast, Lidia Tendera\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/LICS.1997.614958\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Let C/sub k//sup 2/ denote the class of first order sentences with two variables and with additional quantifiers \\\"there exists exactly (at most, at least) m\\\", for m/spl les/k, and let C/sup 2/ be the union of C/sub k//sup 2/ taken over all integers k. We prove that the problem of satisfiability of sentences of C/sub 1//sup 2/ is NEXPTIME-complete. This strengthens a recent result of E. Gradel, Ph. Kolaitis and M. Vardi (1997) who proved that the satisfiability problem for the first order two-variable logic L/sup 2/ is NEXPTIME-complete and a very recent result by E. Gradel, M. Otto and E. Rosen (1997) who proved the decidability of C/sup 2/. Our result easily implies that the satisfiability problem for C/sup 2/ is in non-deterministic, doubly exponential time. It is interesting that C/sub 1//sup 2/ is in NEXPTIME in spite of the fact, that there are sentences whose minimal (and only) models are of doubly exponential size.\",\"PeriodicalId\":272903,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of Twelfth Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science\",\"volume\":\"57 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1997-06-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"88\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of Twelfth Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.1997.614958\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of Twelfth Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.1997.614958","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Let C/sub k//sup 2/ denote the class of first order sentences with two variables and with additional quantifiers "there exists exactly (at most, at least) m", for m/spl les/k, and let C/sup 2/ be the union of C/sub k//sup 2/ taken over all integers k. We prove that the problem of satisfiability of sentences of C/sub 1//sup 2/ is NEXPTIME-complete. This strengthens a recent result of E. Gradel, Ph. Kolaitis and M. Vardi (1997) who proved that the satisfiability problem for the first order two-variable logic L/sup 2/ is NEXPTIME-complete and a very recent result by E. Gradel, M. Otto and E. Rosen (1997) who proved the decidability of C/sup 2/. Our result easily implies that the satisfiability problem for C/sup 2/ is in non-deterministic, doubly exponential time. It is interesting that C/sub 1//sup 2/ is in NEXPTIME in spite of the fact, that there are sentences whose minimal (and only) models are of doubly exponential size.