一种基于几何摄动的DGA域对抗样本生成方法

Qihe Liu, Gao Yu, Yuanyuan Wang, Zeng Yi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

恶意域名检测是网络安全中的一项重要技术。攻击者主要利用域生成算法(DGAs)进行恶意网络攻击。尽管基于深度学习的DGA域检测具有良好的性能,但最近的研究表明,深度学习方法容易受到对抗性示例的影响。因此,我们将重点放在DGA域对抗样本的生成上。本文首先将几何向量的概念引入到对抗样本中,并从数学几何的角度证明了攻击的有效性。其次,提出了一种基于几何摄动的DGA域对抗样本生成算法,利用几何矢量的方法生成对抗摄动,并将其加入到DGA恶意域名数据中生成对抗样本。为了进一步验证算法的有效性,使用4个DGA域检测分类器对生成的对抗样本进行测试,实验结果表明,分类器无法抵抗我们方法的攻击。与其它DGA域对抗样本生成方法相比,该方法具有更好的性能。
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A Novel DGA Domain Adversarial Sample Generation Method By Geometric Perturbation
Malicious domain names detection is an important technology in network security. Attackers mainly use domain generation algorithms (DGAs) to carry out malicious network attacks. Although DGA domain detection based on deep learning has good performance, recent studies have shown deep learning methods are vulnerable to adversarial examples. Therefore, we focus on the generation of DGA domain adversarial samples. In this paper, firstly we introduce the concept of geometric vectors into the adversarial samples and prove the effectiveness of the attack from the perspective of mathematical geometry. Secondly, we propose an algorithm of DGA domain adversarial sample generation based on the geometric perturbation, which uses the method of geometric vector to generate adversarial perturbation and adds it to DGA malicious domain name data to generate adversarial samples. To further verify the effectiveness of our algorithm, four DGA domain detection classifiers are used to test the generated adversarial samples, and the experimental results show that the classifiers are not able to resist the attacks of our method. Compared with other DGA domain adversarial sample generation methods, the proposed method has better performance.
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