轴对称腔锥形鼻翼的气动特性

Y. Maru, Hiroaki Kobayashi, Motoyuki Hongoh, Tetsuya Sato
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摘要

本文介绍了一种新型变几何空气动力学装置的概念,称为“多行磁盘(MRD)装置”。MRD装置将气喷杆轴周围的大分离区划分为几个小的空腔流,并在轴上设置多个盘。为了评估该MRD装置的可行性和基本特性,对轴对称腔锥形机头的气动特性进行了实验研究。研究发现,MRD装置不仅可以改善传统气动尖翼的阻力特性,而且可以改善锥形机头的静态纵向稳定性。
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Aerodynamic Characteristics of Conical Nose with Axisymmetric Cavities
In this paper, a concept of a new variable-geometry aerodynamics device, which is designated “Multiple-Row-Disk (MRD) device,” is introduced. The MRD device divides large separation region around the shaft of an aerospike into several small cavity flows with multiple disks arranged on the shaft. Experimental studies on aerodynamic characteristics of conical nose with axisymmetric cavities were conducted in order to evaluate a feasibility and a fundamental characteristics of the MRD device. It was found that the MRD device could improve not only drag characteristics compared to the conventional aerospikes, but also static longitudinal stability characteristics compared to the conical nose.
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