快速响应Schmidt-Boelter传热计的数据缩减方法

John C. Adams, C. Kidd
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摘要

最近,阿诺德工程发展中心(AEDC)利用小型化快速响应施密特-伯尔特仪表在高超声速风洞中获得了瞬态传热数据。这些传感器的时间常数在10- 15毫秒范围内,但其响应特性通常小于一阶。这就提出了一种通用的数据约简方法的要求,以防止实验数据的准确性下降。一种一致的无歧义的数据减少方法,快速响应的施密特-伯尔特传热计提出,这是容易实现的算法方式。测量的施密特-伯尔特表热通量的时间校正并不比经典一阶系统(加登表)更难,只涉及确定计响应中固有的集成能量缺陷的特征时间测量。通过响应与时间数据的数值积分,可以很容易地从应变响应特性确定到阶跃输入热通量。
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Data Reduction Methodology for Fast-Response Schmidt-Boelter Heat-Transfer Gages
Transient heat-transfer data have recently been obtained in hypersonic wind tunnels at the Arnold Engineering Development Center (AEDC) with miniaturized fast-response Schmidt-Boelter gages. These sensors have time constants in the 10- to 15-msec range, but have response characteristics that are usually less than first-order. This presents a requirement for a general data reduction method to prevent degradation of the accuracy of the experimental data. A consistent nonambiguous data reduction methodology for fast-response Schmidt-Boelter heat-transfer gages is presented which is easy to implement in an algorithmic fashion. Timewise correction of measured Schmidt-Boelter gage heat flux is no more difficult than that involved in a classical first-order system (Gardon gage), and only involves the determination of a characteristic time measure of the integrated energy deficiency inherent in the gage response. This characteristic time measure is easily determined from the gage response characterization to a step input heat flux by numerical integration of the response versus time data.
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