构建自我意识软件系统

Funmilade Faniyi, Peter R. Lewis, R. Bahsoon, X. Yao
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引用次数: 50

摘要

当代软件系统正变得越来越庞大、异构和分散。它们在动态环境中运行,它们的体系结构在目标、时间和交互的维度上表现出复杂的权衡,这些维度从系统内部出现,从环境外部出现。这就产生了自我感知的体系结构,在这种体系结构中,针对这些关注点的设计决策和执行策略会在运行时进行动态分析和无缝管理。利用心理学中的自我意识概念,本文扩展了自适应系统的软件架构风格的基础,以达到构建自我意识系统的新原则方法。我们演示了该方法在向依赖云的基于服务的应用程序提供服务的上下文中的附加价值和适用性。
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Architecting Self-Aware Software Systems
Contemporary software systems are becoming increasingly large, heterogeneous, and decentralised. They operate in dynamic environments and their architectures exhibit complex trade-offs across dimensions of goals, time, and interaction, which emerges internally from the systems and externally from their environment. This gives rise to the vision of self-aware architecture, where design decisions and execution strategies for these concerns are dynamically analysed and seamlessly managed at run-time. Drawing on the concept of self-awareness from psychology, this paper extends the foundation of software architecture styles for self-adaptive systems to arrive at a new principled approach for architecting self-aware systems. We demonstrate the added value and applicability of the approach in the context of service provisioning to cloud-reliant service-based applications.
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