语义轨迹的自动构建和多层次可视化

Zhixian Yan, Lazar Spremic, D. Chakraborty, C. Parent, S. Spaccapietra, K. Aberer
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引用次数: 19

摘要

随着嵌入gps的移动设备的普及,大量的移动数据以轨迹的形式被收集——一个(x,y,t)点流。这样的轨迹是异质实体——车辆、人、动物、包裹等。大多数应用程序主要分析原始轨迹数据并提取几何模式。然而,现实生活中的应用需要更全面的、语义化的轨迹表示。本文展示了SeMiTri的自动构建和可视化功能,SeMiTri是我们开发的一个系统,利用包含地理信息的第三方信息源,在语义上丰富轨迹。构建堆栈封装了多种时空数据集成和挖掘技术,可以自动计算和注释异构轨迹的所有有意义的部分。可视化界面展示了不同级别的数据抽象,从低级的原始轨迹(即初始GPS轨迹)到高级语义轨迹(即移动对象经过和/或停留的有趣位置的序列)。
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Automatic construction and multi-level visualization of semantic trajectories
With the prevalence of GPS-embedded mobile devices, enormous amounts of mobility data are being collected in the form of trajectory - a stream of (x,y,t) points. Such trajectories are of heterogeneous entities - vehicles, people, animals, parcels etc. Most applications primarily analyze raw trajectory data and extract geometric patterns. Real-life applications however, need a far more comprehensive, semantic representation of trajectories. This paper demonstrates the automatic construction and visualization capabilities of SeMiTri - a system we built that exploits 3rd party information sources containing geographic information, to semantically enrich trajectories. The construction stack encapsulates several spatio-temporal data integration and mining techniques to automatically compute and annotate all meaningful parts of heterogeneous trajectories. The visualization interface exhibits different levels of data abstraction, from low-level raw trajectories (i.e. the initial GPS trace) to high-level semantic trajectories (i.e. the sequence of interesting places where moving objects have passed and/or stayed).
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