移动激光救援装置的技术实现与使用安全问题

Christian Hennigs, A. Brodeßer, O. Meier, Stefan Grobelny, Klaus Bescherer-Nachtmann, M. Hustedt, J. Hermsdorf, S. Kaierle
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引用次数: 1

摘要

安全方面是必不可少的模块化,移动激光切割,专门用于复杂的救援行动。这里描述的发展是受到复杂技术救援行动设备性能要求提高的启发,这是由于实际使用的材料强度增加,例如在车辆中,以提高整体安全性。新型激光救援工具将成为传统救援系统(如液压剪)的替代方案。基于最大输出功率为2.5 kW的光纤激光器和专门开发的手持式激光加工头,可适应不同的驱动单元,已经建立了第一个集成演示器,以研究在选定的救援情况过程中的性能和实用性。主要的挑战是考虑到恶劣的室外条件,实现包含各种材料的多层结构的切割。为了确保事故现场所有人员,即伤者、救援队、警务人员、围观者等的激光安全,我们实施了几项技术安全功能。此外,激光防护镜、束流堆和激光防护幕是局部和外围激光安全的相关保护部件。救援行动将由一名安全官员提供支持,他必须确保采取所有保护措施。安全方面是必不可少的模块化,移动激光切割,专门用于复杂的救援行动。这里描述的发展是受到复杂技术救援行动设备性能要求提高的启发,这是由于实际使用的材料强度增加,例如在车辆中,以提高整体安全性。新型激光救援工具将成为传统救援系统(如液压剪)的替代方案。基于最大输出功率为2.5 kW的光纤激光器和专门开发的手持式激光加工头,可适应不同的驱动单元,已经建立了第一个集成演示器,以研究在选定的救援情况过程中的性能和实用性。主要的挑战是考虑到恶劣的室外条件,实现包含各种材料的多层结构的切割。确保事故现场所有人员的激光安全,即伤者、救援队、…
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Safety issues concerning technical realization and usage of a mobile laser rescue device
Safety aspects are essential for modular, mobile laser cutting, specially designated for complex rescue operations. The development described here was inspired by the enhanced performance requirements of equipment for complex technical rescue operations, resulting from the increased strengths of materials actually used e.g. in vehicles to improve the overall safety. The new laser rescue tool shall be an alternative to conventional rescue systems such as hydraulic shears.Based on a fiber laser with a maximum output power of 2.5 kW and a specially developed hand-held laser processing head, adaptable to different drive units, a first integrated demonstrator has been set up to in-vestigate performance and practicality in the course of selected rescue situations. The main challenge is to realize cutting of multilayer structures containing various materials, taking into account harsh outdoor conditions. To ensure laser safety concerning all people at the scene of an accident, i.e. injured persons, rescue teams, police officers, onlookers, etc., several technical safety functions are implemented. Further-more, laser-protective goggles, beam dumps and laser-protective curtains are relevant protection components for the local and peripheral laser safety. The rescue operations are to be supported by a safety officer who has to ensure that all protective measures are taken.Safety aspects are essential for modular, mobile laser cutting, specially designated for complex rescue operations. The development described here was inspired by the enhanced performance requirements of equipment for complex technical rescue operations, resulting from the increased strengths of materials actually used e.g. in vehicles to improve the overall safety. The new laser rescue tool shall be an alternative to conventional rescue systems such as hydraulic shears.Based on a fiber laser with a maximum output power of 2.5 kW and a specially developed hand-held laser processing head, adaptable to different drive units, a first integrated demonstrator has been set up to in-vestigate performance and practicality in the course of selected rescue situations. The main challenge is to realize cutting of multilayer structures containing various materials, taking into account harsh outdoor conditions. To ensure laser safety concerning all people at the scene of an accident, i.e. injured persons, rescue teams,...
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