健康意识和知识在医疗保险购买意愿中的作用

Muhammad Wahab, A. Tajuddin
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引用次数: 7

摘要

_________________________________本研究旨在研究影响马来西亚北部公共部门官员使用医疗保险的客户意向的健康意识和知识因素。采用定量研究方法,逐步回答这些目标。在目前的研究中,313名受访者的数据是通过三个不同机构的问卷收集的,分别是警察部门、消防和救援消防部门和教育部门。数据分析采用SPSS version 22进行。分析发现,健康意识和知识与消费者购买医疗保险的意愿之间存在显著的正相关关系。除此之外,结果还表明,只有健康意识对意向有显著影响,且影响最强。另一方面,知识变量对客户使用医疗服务的意愿没有显著影响。国际银行与金融杂志,Vol. 14, 2018-2019: 95-116 95 96国际银行与金融杂志,Vol. 14, 2018-2019: 95-116。在本研究中需要考虑一些重要的限制,这些限制将在结论部分进一步解释。此外,本研究还提供了一些重要的启示。首先,本研究结果代表高教保险行业,鼓励高教保险经营者、营销团队、员工和代理商通过提高效率、创造力、创新和对产品特性的了解来改善他们的绩效,从而在潜在客户中建立良好的印象。其次,代表公共部门官员,研究结果表明,提高客户使用医疗保险的意愿是非常重要的。第三,在本研究中,对以往关于回力行业的理论和文献中健康意识、知识、顾客意向等因素的适宜性进行了验证。本研究有助保险营办商的营销团队制定营销策略,吸引潜在客户参与医疗保险,尤其是公营部门人员。
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The Roles of Health Awareness and Knowledge in Medical Takaful Purchase Intention
_________________________________ The present study aims to examine the factors of health awareness and knowledge that influence customers’ intention to use medical takaful coverage among the public sector officers in northern Malaysia. A quantitative research methodology was adopted to answer the objectives progressively. In the current research, data from 313 respondents were collected via questionnaires from three different organisations, namely the police department, the fire and rescue firefighter department, and the education department. Moreover, the data analysis was performed using SPSS version 22. The analysis revealed a significant and positive relationship between health awareness and knowledge and the customers’ intention to purchase medical takaful. Apart from that, the results also indicated that only health awareness has a significant influence on the intention with the strongest impact. On the other hand, the knowledge variable had no significant influence on customers’ intention to use medical The International Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 14, 2018-2019 : 95-116 95 96 The International Journal of Banking and Finance, Vol. 14, 2018-2019: 95-116 takaful coverage among the respondents. A number of important limitations need to be considered in the present study which will be further explained in the conclusion section. Furthermore, the current research provides some major implications. First, on behalf of the takaful industry, the findings of the present study encourage the takaful operators, marketing teams, staffs, and agents to improve their performance by increasing their efficiency, creativity, innovation, and knowledge of product features in developing a good impression among potential customers. Second, on behalf of the public sector officers, the results of the study show the important need to enhance the customers’ intention to use medical takaful coverage. Third, the suitability of factors such as health awareness, knowledge and customers’ intention in the previous theory and literature on takaful industry has been proven in the current research. This study helps the marketing team of the takaful operators to formulate marketing strategies that can attract potential customers to participate in the medical takaful coverage, especially among the public sector officers.
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