不同种植日期对部分基因型菠菜营养生长、产量和品质的影响

M. Abdalla, A. Haridy, M. Abd-El-Rahman, Dina S. Mosilhy, Mohamed Islam Sayed
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摘要

本试验连续两季(2019/2020和2020/2021)在阿西尤特大学农学院蔬菜农场进行,研究3个不同种植日期(11月1日、12月1日和1月1日)对4种菠菜基因型(Dash f1杂交种、SCO-017 f1杂交种、统计分析表明,4个基因型与3个植树期之间存在显著的交互作用。Dash、f1杂交种和SCO-017 f1杂交种在第一、二季第一植树日(11月1日)播种时株高、单株叶数和株鲜重最高。这些结果可能是由于第一种植日期的有利天气以及这些f1杂交种对这些条件的适应。由此可见,杂种短跑在早播期(秋播期,11月1日)生长较好,晚播期(冬播期,1月1日)生长受影响较大。
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Effect of Planting Dates on Vegetative Growth, Yield and Quality of Some Genotypes of Spinach (Spinacia oleraceae L.)
This experiment was carried out at the Vegetables Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University for two successive seasons (2019/2020 and 2020/2021) to study the effect of three different planting dates (1 st November 1 st December and 1 st January) on vegetative growth, yield and quality in four spinach genotypes (Dash F 1 hybrid, SCO-017 F 1 hybrid, Green Shine F 1 hybrid and Balady local Cultivar) Statistical analysis of the data revealed a significant interaction between four genotypes and three planting date. The tallest plant, the highest number of leaves per plant and the highest plant fresh weight were obtained from Dash, F 1 hybrid and SCO-017 F 1 hybrid when sowing on the first planting date (1 Nov) in the first and second season, respectively. These results may be due to the favorable weather with the first planting date and the adaptation of these F 1 hybrids to these conditions. Thus, it can be concluded that Hybrid Dash grows better in early sowing (autumn sowing, Nov. 1 st ) and its growth is significantly affected in late sowing (winter sowing, Jan. 1 st )
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