西开普省奥弗伯格和伊甸地区新兴农民机械化方案实施的有效性

R. Bastian, J. Swanepoel, J. V. Niekerk
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引用次数: 3

摘要

在过去十年中,农业机械化在非洲国家的农业发展中受到了越来越大的关注。农业机械化的挑战之一是与采购和维护拖拉机和农具相关的高成本。因此,制定了一项机械化方案,以协助该国新兴农民的发展。进行这项研究是为了从农民和推广干事的角度确定机械化方案的有效实施。这项研究的目的是调查该方案是否有助于新兴农民的发展,以及各中心目前的工具是否适合每个地区生产的各种商品。为了达到本研究的目的,我们对参与者进行了结构化的问卷调查,并对管理职位的利益相关者进行了访谈。调查结果显示,机械化计划的效率可以得到提高,因为农民强调了包括进入机械化中心、正确类型和工具可用性在内的挑战。尽管如此,机械化方案对新兴农民的发展产生了积极的影响,他们认为,如果问题得到解决,该方案在确保方案接受者获得最大利益方面可能更加有益。关键词:新兴农民,推广,机械化
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Effectiveness Of The Implementation Of The Mechanisation Programme For Emerging Farmers In The Overberg And Eden Districts Of The Western Cape
Agricultural mechanisation has received increased interest during the last decade for the development of agriculture in African countries. One of the challenges of mechanisation in farming is the high cost associated with the procurement and maintenance of tractors and implements. Therefore, a mechanisation programme to assist with the development of emerging farmers in the country was established. The study was undertaken to determine the effective implementation of the mechanisation programme from the perspectives of farmers and extension officers. The study aimed to investigate whether the programme has assisted with the development of emerging farmers and whether the current implements in centres are suitable for the various commodities produced per area. To meet the objectives of this study, structured questionnaires were administered to participants and interviews were conducted with stakeholders in management positions. The findings revealed that the efficiency of the mechanisation programme can be improved upon, as farmers highlighted challenges that included access to mechanisation centres, the correct type and availability of implements. Nevertheless, the mechanisation programme has had a positive impact on the development of emerging farmers, and they feel that if issues are addressed, the programme could be even more beneficial in ensuring that recipients of the programme reap maximum benefits. Keywords: Emerging farmers, Extension, Mechanisation
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