仿人机器人通过模仿学习新技能

R. Boboc, Madalina-Ioana Toma, Alina Ninett Panfir, D. Talaba
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引用次数: 7

摘要

今天的类人机器人被用于许多成功的研究课题。根据用户的需要,这些机器人必须能够执行新的任务,并适应工作空间。它们的外表与人体相似。因此,人形机器人有意义的特征是:模仿用户行为的能力,以及学习新技能的能力。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于人形机器人的机器人系统,该机器人具有模仿人类学习新用户技能的能力。为了实现这一目标,我们需要设计并实现一个新的框架,该框架能够通过用户演示来教人形机器人并模仿人体的运动。因此,使用Kinect传感器自动跟踪人体的运动,并远程操作Nao机器人的整个身体。实验结果表明,该系统的可行性得到了验证。
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Learning new skills by a humanoid robot through imitation
Today's humanoid robots are used in many successful research topics. According to users needs these robots must be able to perform new tasks, and to adapt in a workspace. They have a similar appearance with human body. Thus the meaningful features of an humanoid robots are: the capability to imitate the user behavior, and the ability to learn new skills. In this paper, we propose to develop a robot system based on an humanoid robot that has abilities to learn new user skills by imitating human beings. To achieve this goal, we needed to design and to implement a new framework, which is able to teach an humanoid robot via user demonstration and to imitate movements of the human body. Therefore, the movements of the human body are automatically tracked using the Kinect sensor, and they teleoperate a whole body of a Nao robot. The results of experiments suggest that the feasibility of the proposed system is verified.
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