求解生产调度问题的优化方法:基于遗传算法的混合流程车间的简要概述和案例研究

W. Xu, H.Y. Sun, A.L. Awaga, Y. Yan, Y. Cui
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引用次数: 17

摘要

本文的目的是研究制造业中的调度问题。在简要介绍了调度问题的建模方法后,重点研究了调度问题的优化方法。首先,对不同的优化方法进行了分类,并给出了各自的优缺点。接下来是对每种常用优化方法的特点和适用性的详细分析。最后,给出了一个案例分析。以最大完工时间最小化为目标,建立了混合流车间调度问题的数学模型,并采用遗传算法求解该问题。通过实例验证了模型的有效性,为实际生产提供了合理的调度方案。这为实际生产中解决调度问题的方法选择和使用提供了参考。
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Optimization approaches for solving production scheduling problem: A brief overview and a case study for hybrid flow shop using genetic algorithms
The aim of this paper is to investigate scheduling problems in manufacturing. After a brief introduction to the modelling approach to the scheduling problem, the study focuses on the optimization approach to the scheduling problem. Firstly, the different optimization approaches are categorised and their respective advantages and disadvantages are shown. This is followed by a detailed analysis of the characteristics and applicability of each of the commonly used optimization approaches. Finally, a case study is presented. A mathematical model is developed with the objective of minimising the maximum completion time for a mixed flow shop scheduling problem, and a genetic algorithm is used to solve the problem. The validity of the model is verified through the case study, which can provide a reasonable scheduling solution for actual manufacturing. This provides a reference for the selection and use of methods for solving scheduling problems in practical production.
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