利用语义技术降低诊断消息模式规范和入站数据识别的复杂性

Gilbert Alipui, Lixin Tao, Keke Gai, Ning Jiang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

同一业务领域的不同公司可以拥有内置诊断例程的类似计算机系统,并且能够定期以XML格式将错误驱动或事件驱动的环境诊断消息发送回系统制造商。系统制造商通常使用这些来确定系统中的故障。这种故障排除的结果还可以帮助最终用户和客户解决问题,并为生产团队提供有价值的信息,这些信息可用于改进产品的未来版本。公司合并可能导致相同的团队以不同的语法处理来自相似但不同的产品的诊断消息,从而导致指定和维护诊断消息模式规范和识别许多不同语法的复杂性激增。本研究通过用概念规则扩展ISO Schematron(用于XML语义约束规范和验证的行业标准语言)来降低上述复杂性。Pace University知识图用于描述与系统诊断消息相关的概念或类,并引入了新的概念性Schematron规则来指定这些概念上的诊断模式。然后,这些概念诊断模式会根据特定诊断消息的语法自动转换为具体的Schematron规则。设计并实现了一个完整的原型来验证这种新方法。
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Reducing Complexity of Diagnostic Message Pattern Specification and Recognition on In-Bound Data Using Semantic Techniques
Different companies in the same line of business can have similar computer systems with built-in diagnostic routines, and the ability to regularly send error-driven or event-driven environmental diagnostic messages in XML back to the system manufacturer. The system manufacturer typically uses these to determine faults in the system. The outcome of this troubleshooting can also assist end-users and clients in solving problems, and provide the production team valuable information that can be used to improve future versions of the product. A Company merger could lead to the same team processing diagnostic messages from similar but different products, in different syntax, leading to complexity explosion of specifying and maintaining diagnostic message pattern specification and recognition for many different syntaxes. This research reduces the above complexity by extending ISO Schematron, the industry standard language for XML semantic constraints specification and validation, with conceptual rules. Pace University Knowledge Graphs are used to describe the concepts or classes relevant to the diagnostic messages of a system, and the new conceptual Schematron rules are introduced to specify diagnostic patterns on these concepts. Such conceptual diagnostic patterns are then converted automatically into concrete Schematron rules based on the syntax of the specific diagnostic messages. A complete prototype was designed and implemented to validate this new methodology.
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