多视点视频的边缘计算与缓存资源分配机制研究

Dongyao Wang, Xiaobao Sun, Y. Liu, Yuan Chen
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摘要

多视角视频(Multi-View Video, MVV)是一种新兴的视频技术,它允许用户在观看时自由地改变观看角度。与传统的视频传输相比,多视点视频传输需要大带宽和高计算能力,这给无线网络下的多视点视频传输带来了很大的挑战。随着移动边缘计算(MEC)技术的迅速发展,该技术利用边缘缓存和计算技术,已成为解决无线网络中多视点视频传输问题的潜在解决方案之一。本文首先建立了多视点视频传输的通信模型,对多视点视频传输过程中不同的传输路径进行建模,并共同优化边缘计算和存储资源的设计,以最大化边缘缓存和计算的命中率。进一步,针对边缘计算和存储的资源分配机制,设计了深度强化学习算法。最后,仿真结果验证了该算法能够显著提高边缘计算和存储的命中率。
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Research on Edge Computing and Caching Resource Allocation Mechanism for Multi-view Video
Multi-View Video (MVV) is an emerging video technology that allows users to freely change their viewing angle when watching. Compared with traditional video transmission, multi-view video transmission requires large bandwidth and high computing power, which brings great challenges to multi-view video transmission under wireless networks. With the rapid development of Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) technology, this technology has become one of the potential solutions to the problem of multi-view video transmission in wireless networks by using edge caching and computing technology. This paper firstly establishes a communication model for multi-view video transmission, models different transmission paths in the process of multi-view video transmission, and jointly optimizes the design of edge computing and storage resources to maximize the hit rate of edge caching and computing. Further, a deep reinforcement learning algorithm is designed for the resource allocation mechanism of edge computing and storage. Finally, the simulation results verify that the algorithm can significantly improve the hit rate of edge computing and storage.
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