以色列1998-2002:“以色列技术从前门离开”,“应税美元飞出窗外”,以色列能对“高科技卖家”征税吗? 2003年后& Rabinovitch税制改革

Dr. Shlomo Katalan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

到90年代中期,以色列高科技公司不再是为了成为跨国公司而成立的,而是“尽快卖给外国跨国公司”。令人印象深刻的是,外国公司愿意支付收购以色列初创企业的价格;1998年,美国在线(AOL)以2.87亿美元收购了流行聊天软件ICQ的发明者Mirabilis,这是一次具有里程碑意义的“出售”,引起了媒体的广泛报道。然而,“高科技叛徒”对以色列产生了负面影响。随着以色列项目背后的资金越来越多地来自美国,一些人担心该国的高科技产业正在失去其独特的特征,变得“美国化”。这篇评论的标题是在2000年的一个标题之后,“税务工程师;当我们担心以色列的技术从前门离开时,应税美元正在飞出窗外。《税收改革的意义是什么》,这篇报告显示了以色列公众对以色列科技创业公司迁出以色列的现象的失望,以及“高科技公司的抛售”造成的收入损失。这份榜单研究了“高科技移民”和“高科技抛售”现象,特别关注了Rabinovitch报告和2005-“迷你”税制改革。在这篇文章中,我对以色列的传统观点提出了挑战,即错误的财政规则是将高科技行业赶出以色列的唯一和主要原因。我将通过研究Rabinovitch税制改革和2005年的“小型税制改革”及其对科技创业公司、企业家和外国投资者的影响来证明这一说法。
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Israel 1998-2002: 'Israeli Technology Leaving by the Front Door', 'Taxable Dollars are Flying Out the Window' Can Israel Tax 'High-Tech Sellouts' Post-2003 & The Rabinovitch Tax Reform‘
As of the mid 90's Israeli high-tech firms were no longer established to become a multi-national corporation, but “to be sold-out to foreign multinationals as quickly as possible." Impressive have been the prices that foreign firms have been willing to pay to acquire Israeli start-ups; a landmark “Sellout” that generated wide media coverage was the acquisition of Mirabilis, inventor of the popular chat program ICQ, by AOL in 1998 for $287 Million. Nevertheless, “High-Tech Sellouts” had negative ramifications for Israel. As more of the money behind Israeli projects came from the United States, some feared that the country's high-tech industry is losing its unique traits and become “Americanized." The title of this commentary goes after a 2000-headline, “Tax Engineers; While We Worry About Israeli Technology Leaving by the Front Door, Taxable Dollars are Flying Out the Window. So, What's the Point of a Tax Reform,” a report that displayed the frustration of the Israeli public with the phenomena of Israeli technology startups moving out of Israel, the loss of revenues on “High-Tech Sellouts." This list studies the phenomena of “high-tech emigration” and “High-Tech Sellouts,” with special attention to the Rabinovitch Report, and the 2005-“Mini” Tax Reform. In this list, I challenge the conventional wisdom in Israel that faulty fiscal regularity is the only and chief reason that drove the high-tech sector out of Israel. I will demonstrate this claim by examining the Rabinovitch Tax Reform and the 2005 "Mini Tax Reform" and its impact technology startups, entrepreneurs and foreign investors.
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