简介:将人口贩卖的政治从欧洲扩散到亚洲

L. Dean
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言部分考察了欧亚大陆人口贩运的政治化,以及这些政治因素如何影响该地区的政策采纳和实施。本章提出了人口贩运的定义,并审查了欧亚大陆来源国和目的地国人口贩运犯罪的范围和表现形式。它讨论了《巴勒莫议定书》的通过,并探讨了从欧洲到欧亚大陆整个区域的人口贩运动态模式。还讨论了内部和外部的人口贩运限制以及使该区域的少数民族更容易受到人口贩运的不同性别和种族化的贩运政策方法。受害者的刻板印象在欧亚大陆的人口贩卖政策中一直存在,已经产生了他们自己的区域类型的理想受害者“娜塔莎”,但越来越多的男人和儿童成为劳动剥削的受害者,这表明在这些国家内部有一些因素鼓励人口贩运。
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Introduction: Diffusing the politics of human trafficking from Europe to Asia
The introduction examines the politicization of human trafficking in Eurasia and how these politics affect the policy adoption and implementation in this region. The chapter presents a definition for human trafficking and examine the scope and manifestations of the crime in source and destination countries of Eurasia. It discusses the adoption of the Palermo Protocol and explore the patterns of human trafficking dynamics across the region from Europe to Eurasia. Internal and external human trafficking constraints and different gendered and racialized approaches to trafficking policy that make ethnic minorities in the region more vulnerable to human trafficking are also discussed. Victim stereotypes perpetuated in the trafficking policies of Eurasia, have produced their own regional type of ideal victim ‘Natashas’ but increasingly men and children from this region are victims of labor exploitation suggesting that there are factors at play within these countries that encourage human trafficking.
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Methodological Appendix: Peeling Back the Research Process Tracing the Development of Anti-Trafficking Institutions Linkages among actors in anti-trafficking networks Index Uneven implementation of human trafficking policies
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