气体剪切流下液膜沸腾夹带速率测量的实验研究

Raka Firman Baskara Permana, Junpei Tabuchi, T. Okawa, Yuki Narushima, Hajime Furuichi, K. Katono
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摘要

关于环空两相流中液滴夹带的研究引起了许多研究者的关注,并与环空两相流中的液膜干燥有关。然而,由于对核沸腾的夹带的了解还不足以准确地预测液滴的夹带速率。在本研究中,测量了液滴在局部加热的测试截面上随液膜下降的夹带率。利用高速摄像机的可视化来阐明测量结果的准确性也在本实验中进行。在本研究的第一步中,液滴夹带速率的测量是在获得稳定或稳态条件后进行的。然后,研究了分离器位置对液滴夹带速率重现性的影响,得到了液滴夹带速率-分离器位置图。结果表明,液滴夹带速率的重现性随着与液膜分离距离的减小而增大。此外,我们还研究了热流密度和液膜流速对液滴夹带速率重现性的影响。结果表明,随着热流密度和液膜流速的增大,液滴夹带速率的重现性增大。在未来,我们期望研究气体流量和过冷度对液滴夹带速率重现性的影响,并建立一些相关模型。
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Experimental Study on Measurement of Boiling Entrainment Rate From Falling Liquid Film With Gas Sheared Flow
Study on the droplet entrainment in annular two-phase flow has attracted many researchers in connection with the liquid film dryout in the annular two-phase flow. However, the knowledge on the entrainment due to nucleate boiling is still insufficient to predict the droplet entrainment rate accurately. In this study, measurements were made of the droplet entrainment rate with falling liquid films on the locally heated test section. The visualization using a high-speed camera to clarify the accuracy of the measurement results also carried out in this experiment. For the first step in this study, the measurement of the droplet entrainment rate was performed after getting a stable or steady state conditions. Then, we investigated the influence of the separator position on the reproducibility of the droplet entrainment rate to get the droplet entrainment rate – separator position map. As a result, the reproducibility of the droplet entrainment rate increases with decreasing separation distance from the liquid film. In additions, we also investigated the influence of the heat flux and liquid film flow rate on the reproducibility of the droplet entrainment rate. As a result, the reproducibility of the droplet entrainment rate increases with increasing the heat flux and liquid film flow rate. In the future, we expect to investigate the influence of gas flow rate, and degree of subcooling on the reproducibility of the droplet entrainment rate and some correlation models are developed.
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