校准的空间移动平均模拟

N. Cressie, M. Pavlicova
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引用次数: 39

摘要

空间移动平均线(SMA)是一种非常自然的空间过程,它涉及独立和同分布的随机变量的积分或总和。因此,sma的均值和协方差函数可以立即写成它们的被积函数或求和函数。此外,它们的模拟是直接的,并且不需要任何大矩阵的反转。虽然sma生成了一大类空间协方差函数,但我们能否找到易于使用的sma,并将其校准为“类似”地质统计学中使用的一些常用协方差函数?例如,是否存在可以直接模拟的SMA,其协方差函数类似于球面协方差函数?本文将推导出这样一个SMA。
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Calibrated spatial moving average simulations
The spatial moving average (SMA) is a very natural type of spatial process that involves integrals or sums of independent and identically distributed random variables. Consequently, the mean and covariance function of the SMAs can be written down immediately in terms of their integrand or summand. Moreover, simulation from them is straightforward, and it does not require any large-matrix inversions. Although the SMAs generate a large class of spatial covariance functions, can we find easy-to-use SMAs, calibrated to be ‘like’ some of the usual covariance functions used in geostatistics? For example, is there an SMA that is straightforward to simulate from, whose covariance function is like the spherical covariance function? This article will derive such an SMA.
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