家庭首领的知识和收入关系与健康的厕所所有权

Ni Made Rina Febriyanti, Ni Ketut Rusminingsih, I. Purna
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摘要

摘要:Dauh Puri Kaja村的人们仍然在河中大量排便,这是因为有排便行为的人家中没有卫生的厕所。研究人员想知道家庭户主的知识和收入与拥有卫生厕所之间的关系。这种类型的研究使用分析调查与访谈方法与病例控制方法。研究样本为72个家庭,其中36个没有卫生厕所的家庭作为病例组,36个有卫生厕所的家庭作为对照组。抽样方法为有目的抽样。数据收集采用问卷调查表,统计分析采用卡方检验。户主对卫生厕所知识水平的调查结果为38名受访者(52.8%),知识水平较差。家庭户主的收入水平,即收入水平较低的结果为41人(56.9%)。χ 2检验结果表明,知识与卫生厕所拥有率之间存在相关性(ρ值= 0,005),且相关性水平较强(CC = 0,615)。户主收入与卫生厕所拥有量之间存在关系(ρ值= 0.000,0.05),且关系水平为中等(ρ值= 0.574)。建议社区提高他们对卫生厕所的认识。
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Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Pendapatan Kepala Keluarga Dengan Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat
Abstract: The people in Dauh Puri Kaja Village still do a lot of defecation in the river, this is because people who behave in defecating do not have healthy latrines in their households. Researchers want to know the relationship between knowledge and income of household heads with ownership of healthy latrines. This type of research uses an analytic survey with an interview method with a case control approach. The sample of the study was 72 households consisting of 36 families who did not have healthy latrines as the case group and 36 families who had healthy latrines as the control group. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire sheet, statistical analysis using the Chi Square test. The results of the level of knowledge of the head of the household regarding healthy latrines were 38 respondents (52.8%) with a poor level of knowledge. The results of the income level of the head of the family, namely having a low income level, were 41 respondents (56.9%).The results of the Chi Squares test show that there is a relationship between knowledge and ownership of healthy latrines (ρ value = 0,000 0,05) and the level of a strong relationship (CC = 0,615). And there is a relationship between the income of the head of the household and ownership of a healthy latrine (ρ value = 0.000 0,05) and the level of relationship is moderate (CC = 0,574). It is recommended that the community increase their knowledge of healthy latrines. 
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