将特征与感知区分维度对齐

Nianwen Xue, Jinying Chen, Martha Palmer
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引用次数: 12

摘要

本文对10个汉语高度多义词动词进行了词义消歧实验,利用丰富的语言特征实现了显著的性能改进。我们的系统在所有10个动词上的表现明显好于基线,在某些情况下明显好于基线。我们的研究结果还表明,从自动中文语义角色标注系统的输出中提取的特征总体上有利于WSD系统,尽管不同动词的改进幅度并不一致。对于一些动词,语义角色信息实际上会损害WSD的性能。特性性能的不一致是WSD任务的一个普遍特征,正如其他人所观察到的那样。我们认为,这一结果可以解释为,不同动词的词义沿着不同的维度划分,因此需要针对特定的动词定制特征,以便在动词意义消歧上达到足够的准确性。
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Aligning Features with Sense Distinction Dimensions
In this paper we present word sense disambiguation (WSD) experiments on ten highly polysemous verbs in Chinese, where significant performance improvements are achieved using rich linguistic features. Our system performs significantly better, and in some cases substantially better, than the baseline on all ten verbs. Our results also demonstrate that features extracted from the output of an automatic Chinese semantic role labeling system in general benefited the WSD system, even though the amount of improvement was not consistent across the verbs. For a few verbs, semantic role information actually hurt WSD performance. The inconsistency of feature performance is a general characteristic of the WSD task, as has been observed by others. We argue that this result can be explained by the fact that word senses are partitioned along different dimensions for different verbs and the features therefore need to be tailored to particular verbs in order to achieve adequate accuracy on verb sense disambiguation.
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