预防城市暴力的流行病学方法:以哥伦比亚卡利为例

R. Guerrero, A. Concha-Eastman
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引用次数: 18

摘要

“将暴力确定为公共卫生问题是一个相对较新的想法”,卫生部长C. Everett Koop在1985年写道(Koop, 1989)。后来,在1992年,Koop宣布暴力是公共卫生紧急事件(Koop, 1992)。美洲各国卫生部长于1993年宣布"预防暴力"为公共卫生优先事项(泛美卫生组织,未注明日期),世界卫生大会于1996年通过了一项类似的决议(世卫组织,1996年)。目前,预防暴力不仅登上了报纸的头版,而且在市长和其他决策者的政治议程上也占据了非常重要的位置。
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An Epidemiological Approach for the Prevention of Urban Violence: The Case of Cali, Colombia
"Identifying violence as a public health issue is a relatively new idea", wrote Surgeon General C. Everett Koop in 1985 (Koop, 1989). Later, in 1992, Koop declared that violence was a public health emergency (Koop, 1992). The Ministers of Health of the Americas declared 'Prevention of Violence' as a public health priority in 1993 (PAHO, undated) and the World Health Assembly passed a similar resolution in 1996 (WHO, 1996). At present, the prevention of violence is not only making it to the front page of newspapers but is also very high on the political agenda of mayors and other decision-makers.
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