基于几何失谐模型的整叶转子失谐辨识与模型更新

Joseph A. Beck, Jeffrey M. Brown, Daniel L. Gillaugh, Emily B. Carper, A. Kaszynski
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引用次数: 1

摘要

不均匀的制造变化和不均匀的使用磨损和损坏被称为失谐,可以极大地改变整体叶片转子(IBR)的动态响应。光学扫描仪与有限元模型(FEM)网格变形算法相结合,提供了创建分析模型的能力,减少了数值预测中几何不确定性的影响。然而,材料性质的偏差不能通过光学扫描获得,因此需要额外的方法。为了求解与弹性模量成线性比例的未知IBR扇区特征值,提出并改进了几何失谐降阶模型。所开发的方法考虑了比例失谐和非比例失谐,并允许更新ROM中每个扇区的弹性模量。采用不同的调谐和失谐模态减少程序来了解每种方法对识别失谐的影响。具有已知输入的模拟测试数据表明了该方法的效率和准确性,并且比使用传统的调谐模式方法有所改进。然后将开发的方法扩展到台架水平的行波激励数据,以识别扇形频率如何由于几何和模量失谐而变化。
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Integrally Bladed Rotor Mistuning Identification and Model Updating Using Geometric Mistuning Models
Non-uniform manufacturing variations and uneven usage wear and damage, referred to as mistuning, can drastically alter the dynamic response of Integrally Blade Rotors (IBR)s. Optical scanners, combined with Finite Element Model (FEM) mesh metamorphosis algorithms, have provided capabilities to create analytical models that reduce the effect of geometrical uncertainties in numerical predictions. However, deviations in material properties cannot be obtained via optical scanning, so additional approaches are needed. A geometric mistuning Reduced-Order Model (ROM) is developed and modified to solve for unknown IBR sector eigenvalues that are linearly proportional to Elastic modulus. The developed approach accounts for both proportional and non-proportional mistuning and allows updating of the Elastic modulus for each sector in the ROM. Different tuned and mistuned modal reduction procedures are employed to understand the implications of each for identifying mistuning. Simulated test data with known inputs indicate the efficiency and accuracy of the method and improvements over using a traditional, tuned mode approach. The developed methods are then extended to bench-level traveling wave excitation data to discern how sector frequencies vary due to geometry and modulus mistuning.
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