A review of the factors affecting the utilization of solar photovoltaic panels

Due to the upsurge in energy demand as well as the numerous problems associated with the use of nonrenewable energies, such as environmental concerns, alternative energies are needed. Solar energy is among the most attractive options, but as with any renewable energy, its reliance on the environment creates uncertainty. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the recent and related studies investigating the influential factors on solar photovoltaic panel performance. The literature review reveals that environmental factors, especially dust, predominantly influence solar photovoltaic panel operation. Evaluation of the interaction between each of these factors, solar photovoltaic panel factors, and dust is performed in this study. These findings will be useful to those involved in the study, experiment, design and development of solar photovoltaic systems, particularly in dusty areas.