个性、性和审美标准:加拿大和德国女性整容行为和态度的跨文化探索

Megan Davies
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摘要

考虑到文化差异和审美标准,本研究调查了各种心理社会因素对加拿大(97名)和德国(115名)女性整容行为和态度的影响。主要目的是为医生和心理学家在选择合适的候选人进行选择性手术时提供有价值的见解,因为目前的术前评估往往无法整合心理学的观点。相关分析显示,神经质中度影响两种人群对整容手术的兴趣和动机。此外,加拿大的研究小组在整容的动机和早期性经历之间表现出适度的负相关,有效地消除了整容作为早期性行为的社会指标的污名。然而,在德国队列中没有观察到这种相关性。值得注意的是,与德国人相比,加拿大人接受整容手术的总体动机更高,这一点得到了t检验的证实。外科医生应在术前咨询时询问患者的性取向和性格,以确定哪些患者可能从手术中受益,并将伤害降到最低。未来的研究应该开发一种标准化的重复性测试,并包括不同的人口统计数据。
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Personality, Sexuality, and Beauty Standards: A Cross-Cultural Exploration of Canadian and German Women's Cosmetic Surgery Behaviours and Attitudes
This study investigated the impact of various psychosocial factors on behaviours and attitudes towards cosmetic surgery among Canadian (n=97) and German (n=115) women, considering cultural differences and beauty standards. The primary objective was to provide valuable insights for physicians and psychologists when selecting suitable candidates for elective procedures, as current pre-surgical assessments often fail to integrate the psychological perspective. A correlation analysis was undergone and revealed that neuroticism moderately influenced interest and motivation for cosmetic surgery in both populations. Additionally, the Canadian group exhibited a moderate negative correlation between motivation for cosmetic surgery and early sexual experiences, effectively destigmatizing cosmetic surgery as a social indicator of early sexual behaviours. However, this correlation was not observed in the German cohort. Notably, Canadians reported a higher overall motivation for undergoing cosmetic surgery compared to Germans, as confirmed by a t-test. Surgeons should inquire about sexuality and personality in pre-surgical consultations to determine candidates who may benefit from the procedure and minimize harm. Future research should develop a standardized test for replication and include diverse demographics.
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