使用GhostNet的轻量级对象抓取网络

Yangfan Deng, Qinghua Guo, Yong Zhao, Junli Xu
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摘要

物体抓取是计算机视觉和机器人技术中一个非常具有挑战性的问题。现有算法通常具有大量的训练参数,导致训练时间长,并且需要高性能的设施。在本文中,我们提出了一个轻量级的神经网络来解决物体抓取问题。我们的网络能够以实时速度(~ 30ms)生成抓取,因此可以在移动设备上使用。GhostNet的主要思想是在卷积过程中通过相互生成特征映射来减少参数的数量。我们采用这一思想,并将其应用于反褶积过程。并在此基础上构建了轻量抓取网络。大量的数据集抓取实验表明,我们的网络具有良好的性能。在Cornell抓取数据集和Jacquard数据集上,准确率分别达到94%和91.8%。同时,与传统模型相比,我们的模型只需要15%的参数数量和47%的训练时间。
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A lightweight object grasping network using GhostNet
Object grasping is a very challenging problem in computer vision and robotics. Existing algorithms generally have a large number of training parameters, which lead to long training times and require high performance facilities. In this paper, we present a lightweight neural network to solve the problem of object grasping. Our network is able to generate grasps at real-time speeds (∼30ms), thus can be used on mobile devices. The main idea of GhostNet is to reduce the number of parameters by generating feature maps from each other in the process of convolution. We adopt this idea and apply it on the deconvolution process. Besides, we construct the lightweight grasp network based on these two processes. A lot of experiments on grasping datasets demonstrate that our network performs well. We achieve accuracy of 94% on Cornell grasp dataset and 91.8% on Jacquard dataset. At the same time, compared to traditional models, our model only requires 15% of the number of parameters and 47% of training time.
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