印度拉贾斯坦邦Sri Ganganagar市4-12岁学龄儿童牙齿忽视及其与口腔健康的关系评估

N. Kashyap
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:牙齿忽视是指父母或监护人未能给予必要的口腔健康要求,使儿童能够在父母或监护人能够获得合理手段的情况下享受功能和免于疾病。目的:本研究的目的是评估拉贾斯坦邦Sri Ganganagar市4-12岁儿童的父母牙科疏忽,并将其与儿童的口腔健康状况联系起来。材料与方法:对1000名学龄儿童及其家长进行了横断面研究。对儿童的父母进行问卷调查,问卷内容包括父母和孩子的详细情况。使用世卫组织表格评估儿童的口腔健康状况,即按照世界卫生组织2013年指数标准评估龋齿和探牙出血情况。采用SPSS 20.0软件进行统计分析。结果:居住在郊区且受教育程度仅为中学以上的家长,以及在孩子出现症状后才去看牙医的家长,其牙科疏忽得分显著高于其他家长。结论:仅中学以上学历的家长、居住在郊区的家长和在孩子出现症状后才去看牙医的家长健康状况较差。
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Assessment of Dental Neglect and It’s Relation to Oral Health Among School Children Aged 4-12 Years in Sri Ganganagar City, Rajasthan, India
Background: Dental neglect indicates that parents or guardians fail to give the necessary oral health requirements such that the child can take pleasure in function and free from disease, where reasonable means are accessible to parents or caretaker. Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the dental negligence of parents towards their children aged 4-12 years in Sri Ganganagar city, Rajasthan and to correlate the oral health status of the children. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done involving 1000 school going children and their parents. Questionnaire were distributed among the parents of the children which includes the details of parents and their children . WHO form was used to assess the oral health status of the children i.e. the dental caries and bleeding on probing as per the World Health Organization criteria,2013 index. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS software version 20.0. Results: A significant higher dental negligence score was found among those parents who resided in the suburban area and whose educational qualification was higher secondary only and those who had visited the dentist only after the development of symptoms in their children. Conclusion: Among the parents whose educational qualification was higher secondary only, those who resided in the suburban area and those who went to see dentist only after the development of symptoms in their children have shown poor health status.
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