雷达探测具有最小电反差的两种色散介质边界的特征

N. Chubinsky, A. Krampuls, O. Shishkova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了具有最小介电常数对比的两种有耗介质之间的平边界反射超宽带(UWB)射电脉冲的特性。该任务涉及到电性参数相近的两种介质之间的边界测距,具有较高的优先级。对于准相干信号和透明介质,这个问题已经解决了很多次。[1]分析了UWB信号与单站探地雷达在接触介质电性能差异明显时(包括边界附近电性能连续变化的情况)的情况。在这里,我们将自己限制在均匀介质的尖锐边界,以确定从低对比度边界反射的超宽带信号的普遍性。
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Characteristic features of radar detection of the boundary between two dispersive media having minimum electrical contrast
Characteristic features of ultra wide band (UWB) radio pulses reflection from a flat boundary between two lossy media with minimum contrast of dielectric permittivities are examined. The task has a high-priority for radar probing of upper soil layer and is connected with ranging of boundary between two media with close electrical parameters. This problem was solved many times for quasi-coherent signals and for transparent media. It was analyzed in [1] for UWB signals and monostatic GPR when difference of touching media electrical properties was pronounced (including a case of continuous vary of electrical properties near of boundary). Here we restrict ourselves in sharp border of homogeneous media in order to determine a generality of UWB signals reflection from low-contrast boundaries.
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