TFW病毒:意识形态和全球风险

R. Gephart, Henri Savall
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摘要

本章讨论“泰勒主义-费约主义-韦伯主义(TFW)病毒”,这是一个隐喻,旨在强调这三位管理理论家所推荐的组织特征如何产生功能障碍,从而产生意想不到的隐藏成本,对组织及其员工产生不利影响。这种病毒导致了一种意识形态,认为削减成本是提高组织绩效的最佳手段。我们探讨了TFW病毒的问题特征:高度专业化,工作设计与工作执行的分离,以及为那些被错误地认为是懒惰的工人设计的去个性化的工作描述。然后,我们讨论这些组织特征是如何与微观功能障碍和隐藏成本(例如,不良的工作组织)相关联的,这些微观功能障碍和隐藏成本积累成宏观层面的功能障碍和成本,形成乌尔里希·贝克(Ullrich Beck, 1992)所设想的风险社会的特征。这些功能失调共同威胁着人类和地球的生存。接下来,我们描述了社会经济管理方法(SEAM)如何以管理和补救全球化企业出现的微观、宏观和全球风险的方式解决TFW病毒。最后,我们提出了一个充满希望的研究议程,即如何利用SEAM更有效地管理世界风险社会中新出现的微观和宏观功能失调和影响。
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The TFW Virus: Ideology and Global Risks
Abstract This chapter addresses the “Taylorism–Fayolism–Weberism (TFW) virus,” a metaphor developed to highlight how organizational features recommended by each of these three management theorists produce dysfunctions that create unintended hidden costs that adversely impact organizations and their employees. The virus leads to an ideology where cost cutting is seen as the best means to improve an organization’s performance. We explore the problematic features of the TFW virus: hyperspecialization, separation of work design from work execution, and depersonalized job descriptions designed for workers who are falsely assumed to be lazy. We then address how these organizational features are related to micro dysfunctions and hidden costs (e.g., poor work organization) that accumulate into macro-level dysfunctions and costs that form the features of the risk society envisioned by Ullrich Beck (1992). These dysfunctions collectively threaten human and planetary existence. Next, we describe how the socioeconomic approach to management (SEAM) can address the TFW virus in ways that manage and remediate micro, macro, and planetary risks that emerge from a globalized enterprise. We conclude by offering a hopeful agenda for research on how to use SEAM to more effectively manage the emerging micro and macro dysfunctions and impacts of the world risk society.
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