一种基于pso的超宽带脉冲波形设计方法

Seyed Noorodin Keshavarz, M. Hamidi, H. Khoshbin
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引用次数: 4

摘要

研究了一种基于高斯差分脉冲线性组合的超宽带(UWB)无线通信脉冲波形设计方法。根据整形因子和微分系数的扩频效应,提出了一种构造高斯微分脉冲的简单脉冲设计方法,即利用多个高斯导数的线性三脉冲组合来构造高斯微分脉冲。为了获得最佳的权重系数,提出了一种受群体行为启发的优化方法——粒子群优化(PSO)技术对其权重向量和塑造因子进行优化。在粒子群算法中,属于群体的每个粒子(个体)利用整个群体的信息高效地搜索最优解。仿真结果表明,所设计的脉冲能够满足美国联邦通信委员会(FCC) UWB掩模的功率谱约束。此外,它的性能优于单高斯导数脉冲,可以满足某些要求。
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A PSO-Based UWB Pulse Waveform Design Method
Based on linear combination with differential Gaussian pulse, a designing impulse radio waveforms method for Ultra Wideband (UWB) wireless communications was investigated. According to the spread spectrum effect of the shaping factor and differential coefficient, a simple pulse design method on constructing differential Gaussian pulse was proposed that made use of a linear only triple-pulse combination of multiple Gaussian derivatives. To gain the best weight coefficient, we proposed to optimize its weight vector and shaping factor by particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique, which is an optimization method inspired by swarm behavior. In PSO algorithm, each particle (individual) belonging to the swarm searches optimal solution efficiently using entire swarm information. The simulation results showed that the designed pulse can meet the power spectral constraint of Federal Communication Commission (FCC) UWB mask. Furthermore, its performance is better than single Gaussian derivation pulse to satisfy some demand.
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