分布式共享数据的并行计算

M. Hsu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

只提供摘要形式。讨论了在数据密集型并行计算环境中使用共享数据的易用性问题。本文研究了一种在松耦合并行计算环境中透明地支持数据共享的方法,在这种环境中,通过高带宽网络连接中等到大量的单个计算元素,而不必物理地共享内存。讨论了一个名为VOYAGER的系统,它作为底层系统设施来监督分布式共享虚拟内存。VOYAGER允许共享数据并行应用程序相对容易地利用并行和分布式处理。应用程序只是将共享数据映射到它的虚拟地址空间,在分布式机器上复制自己,并生成适当的执行线程;线程将自动获得对分布在网络中的共享数据的协调访问权。多个计算线程迁移并填充多个计算元素的处理器,从而利用多个处理器实现高度并行性。底层的资源管理工作在底层的VOYAGER设施中一劳永逸地提供,可供许多不同的数据密集型应用程序使用。
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Parallel computing with distributed shared data
Summary form only given. The issue of ease of using shared data in a data-intensive parallel computing environment is discussed. An approach is investigated for transparently supporting data sharing in a loosely coupled parallel computing environment, where a moderate to a large number of individual computing elements are connected via a high-bandwidth network without necessarily physically sharing memory. A system called VOYAGER is discussed which serves as the underlying system facility that supervises the distributed shared virtual memory. VOYAGER allows shared-data parallel applications to take advantage of parallel and distributed processing with relative ease. The application program merely maps the shared data onto its virtual address space replicates itself on distributed machines and spawns appropriate execution threads; the threads would automatically be given coordinated access to the shared data distributed in the network. Multiple computation threads migrate and populate the processors of a number of computing elements, making use of the multiple processors to achieve a high degree of parallelism. The low-level resource management chores are made available once and for all in the underlying facility VOYAGER, usable by many different data-intensive applications.<>
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