基于增强动态神经网络的传记商业系列犯罪分析

A. Ghazvini, M. Nazri, S. Abdullah, Md Nawawi Junoh, Zainal Abidin bin Kasim
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在犯罪学领域,嫌疑人预测分析一直是许多研究者关注的焦点。本研究的重点是研究下一个连环犯罪嫌疑人传记的三个基本属性,包括国籍、年龄和时间。一般来说,为了用非线性方法防止动态系统的不确定性,时滞神经网络(TDNN)中需要一个预测器。然而,现有的单一激活函数的TDNN由于准确率较低,对标记类的预测效果较差。由于单个隐藏层的光滑映射近似较差,使得其效果较差。本研究旨在利用Levenberg-Marquardt (LM)和缩放共轭梯度(SCG)算法,提出一种组合传递函数来改进非线性自回归时间序列,用于外源(外部)输入(NARX)的性能预测。因此,在LM和SCG算法中,双曲正切Sigmoid (Tansig)和径向基函数(RBF)作为双传递函数用于商业连环案件中下一个嫌疑人的生平预测。结合Tansig和RBF作为LM和SCG的两个目标传递函数的NARX模型的预测结果表明,与Tansig和RBF的单一激活函数相比,该模型对下一个连环犯罪嫌疑人的传记性有更好的预测效果。
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Biography commercial serial crime analysis using enhanced dynamic neural network
In sphere of criminology, suspect prediction analysis has been the point of convergence for many researchers. The focus of this study is on three prime attributes of next serial suspect's biography including nationality, age and time. Generally, to prevent the uncertainty in dynamic systems by nonlinear methods, a predictor is required in Time Delay Neural Network (TDNN). However, existing TDNN with single activation function is less effective to predict labeled class due to lower accuracy. Poor approximation of smooth mapping in single hidden layer makes it less effective. This study aims to propose a combined transfer functions to improve Nonlinear Autoregressive Time Series for performance prediction with exogenous (external) input (NARX)'s by utilizing Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) and Scaled Conjugate Gradient (SCG) algorithms. Consequently Hyperbolic Tangent Sigmoid (Tansig) and Radial Basis Function (RBF) are used in LM and SCG algorithms as bi-transfer functions for prediction of next suspect's biography in commercial serial case. The results of NARX model with combination of Tansig and RBF as two objective of transfer functions of LM and SCG, presented better performance for prediction of next serial crime suspect's biography in comparison to single activation function of Tansig and RBF.
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