用四元数矩阵表示螺旋-螺旋轨迹的自然三面体运动学

A. Alpatov, V. Kravets, V. Kravets, E. Lapkhanov
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引用次数: 1

摘要

考虑了固定参照系中运输车辆程序运动的螺旋-螺旋轨迹。介绍了一种与自然三面体轨迹相关的相对参考系。在四元数矩阵中建立了轨迹的曲率和扭转、自然三面体的单位矢量、自然三面体在固有轴和静止参照系中的角速度分量的计算公式。用Frenet-Serret公式对结果进行了验证。本文对四元数矩阵的数学装置进行了测试,目的是将运输车辆动力设计的空间非线性问题应用于计算实验。
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Representation of the kinematics of the natural trihedral of a spiral-helix trajectory by quaternion matrices
The spiral-helix trajectory of the transport vehicle programmed motion in the form of a hodograph in the stationary frame of reference is considered. A relative frame of reference associated with the natural trihedral of the trajectory is introduced. The formulas of curvature and torsion of the trajectory, the unit vector of the natural trihedral, the components of the angular velocity of rotation of the natural trihedral in the proper axes and in the stationary frame of reference are set in the quaternionic matrices. The results are verified using the Frenet-Serret formulas. The mathematical apparatus of quaternion matrices is tested with the aim of adapting spatial, nonlinear problems of dynamic design of transport vehicles to a computational experiment.
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