Heat Transfer in Suddenly Expanded Flow in a Channel With Porous Inserts

This paper presents numerical results for laminar heat transfer and turbulent flow past a backward-facing step channel with and without a porous insert. The effects of thickness and permeability of the inserts on flow pattern and heat transfer features are assessed. It is found that for some combinations of thickness and permeability, the recirculating bubble right after the step is completely suppressed, improving the heat transfer characteristics for the lower wall.