“人民的声音”

M. V. Leeuwen, Freek van Vliet
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引用次数: 1

摘要

最近,越来越多的(政治科学)文献关注民粹主义的实证测量。在这些研究中,“以人为中心主义”是最常被分析的话语特征之一,即政治家话语中“人民”在多大程度上成为关注的焦点。为了从经验上衡量以人为中心主义,通常的做法是将选民的引用次数作为唯一指标。在这篇文章中,我们证实了对“视角”或“归因观点”的语言文体分析为实证分析(民粹主义)政治话语中的人的中心性提供了额外的工具。作为一个案例研究,我们对荷兰民粹主义政治家海尔特·威尔德斯和丽塔·维尔东克发表的一系列议会演讲进行了分析。
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De ‘stem van het volk’
Recently, a growing body of (political-scientific) literature has focused on the empirical measurement of populism. In such studies, “people-centrism” is one of the most frequently analysed discourse characteristics, i.e. to what extent “the people” are put in the focus of attention in a politician’s discourse. In order to measure people-centrism empirically, it is common practice to use the number of references to the electorate as the only indicator. In this contribution, we substantiate that a linguistic-stylistic analysis of “perspective” or “attributed viewpoint” offers additional tools for analysing people-centrality in (populist) political discourse empirically. As a case study, we report on an analysis of series of parliamentary speeches delivered by the Dutch populist politicians Geert Wilders and Rita Verdonk.
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