邻里说话的动态:一项社会语用学研究

B. Siagian, Nurhayati Sitorus
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摘要

邻里生活是一种社会互动,表现出许多社会冲突的症状。社会冲突表现在相邻社会交往中的各种言外言语行为中。本研究运用听、说技术收集数据,运用翻译和语用等效方法处理数据,考察言外言语行为。数据是通过与邻居的相互作用自然获得的。本研究显示出睦邻交往的多样性和丰富的语用特征。所有的言语行为都有值得研究的隐含意义。在本研究中,言外言语行为的实现主要表现为五种方式:命令的指令性言语行为、嘲弄的表达性言语行为、提供的委托性言语行为、炫耀的自信性言语行为和确认的陈述性言语行为。相比之下,从研究数据中得到的说话策略分为四个部分:直言不讳,直言不讳地说积极礼貌,直言不讳地说消极礼貌,以及含糊地说策略。——模糊。影响言语行为实现的因素有言语情境、年龄、亲属关系、性别、社会地位、社会关系等。这项研究对邻居之间的亲属关系有启示意义。理解言语行为可以防止社会冲突,并在邻居之间建立亲密关系。
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THE DYNAMICS OF NEIGHBORHOOD SPEAKING: A SOCIOPRAGMATIC STUDY
Neighboring life is a type of social interaction that shows many symptoms of social conflict. The social conflict appears in various illocutionary speech acts found in neighboring social interactions. This study examines illocutionary speech acts using listening and speaking techniques in collecting data and translational and pragmatic equivalent methods in processing data. Data was obtained naturally through mutual interaction with neighbors. This study shows variations and rich pragmatic features in neighborly interactions. All speech acts have hidden meanings that deserve to be studied. The realization of illocutionary speech acts in this study is manifested in five ways: directive speech acts of ordering, expressive speech acts of mocking, commissive speech acts of offering, assertive speech acts of boasting, and declarative speech acts of confirming. In contrast, the speaking strategy obtained from the research data is divided into four parts: speaking frankly without further ado, speaking candidly with positive Politeness, speaking candidly with negative Politeness, and the strategy of vaguely speaking. - vague. Furthermore, the factors that influence the realization of speech acts are speech situation, age, kinship, gender, social status, and social relations. This research has implications for kinship relations between neighbors. Understanding speech acts can prevent social conflict and create closeness between neighbors.
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