文物立面的风吹雨打和湿气损坏风险

A. Kubilay, J. Bourcet, Jessica Gravel, Xiaohai Zhou, D. Derome, J. Carmeliet
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摘要

准确估算建筑外立面的风雨荷载对于湿气损伤风险评估至关重要。以加拿大渥太华的国会大厦为研究对象,进行了WDR的计算流体动力学(CFD)模拟。结合对当地长期气象条件的统计分析,确定了接收最高WDR量的立面区域。然后,对于立面上的关键位置,考虑到总湿负荷和总干燥潜力,使用气候指数作为度量标准,以确定立面位置和时间,显示出水分破坏的高风险。
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Wind-driven rain exposure and moisture damage risk of heritage facades
Accurate estimation of wind-driven rain (WDR) load on building facades is of paramount importance for the assessment of moisture-induced damage risks. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of WDR are performed for the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa, Canada. Combined with a statistical analysis of the long-term local meteorological conditions, zones of facades receiving the highest amount of WDR are determined. Then, for critical locations on the facade, the Climatic Index is used as a metric, taking into account the total wetting load and total drying potential, in order to identify the façade locations and periods that show high risk of moisture damage.
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Wind-driven rain exposure and moisture damage risk of heritage facades
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