资本结构对公司价值的影响分析

Irhaz Aulianandatama Sundoro, O. Sukirman
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摘要

为企业创造高价值是公司财务经理的职责。公司价值需要审查任何影响它的因素。因此,本研究旨在确定资本结构对公司价值的影响。随着印尼旅游业的发展,该研究对餐饮、酒店和旅游业进行了分行业研究。在本研究中,使用的数据以二手数据的形式取自该公司过去7年的财务报表,即2012-2018年。用于资本结构的数据是总债务与总资产的比率(债务与资产比率/ DAR)和公司价值使用股票市场价格与账面价值的比率(价格与账面价值/ PBV)。两个比率均以池数据(时间序列和截面)的形式排列。采用池数据处理专用软件EViews version 9进行描述和验证分析。研究结果表明,资本结构对企业价值具有显著的正向影响。资本结构对公司价值的影响幅度为72%,支持Modigliani & Miller的资本结构理论,与Hermuningsih关于印尼上市公司盈利能力、成长机会和资本结构对公司价值的影响的研究结果一致。
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Analysis of the Influence of Capital Structure on Corporate Values
: High firm value creation is the duty of a company's financial managers. The firm value need to be reviewed any factors that influence it. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the influence of capital structure towards the corporate value. The study conducted on a sub-sector of restaurants, hotels, and tourism along with the development of tourism industry in Indonesia. In this study, the data used in the form of secondary data taken from the company's financial statements last 7 years, the year of 2012-2018. The data used for capital structure is the ratio of total debt to total assets (debt to assets ratio/ DAR) and the corporate value using the ratio of the stock market price to book value (price to book value/ PBV). Both ratios arranged in the form of pool data (time series and cross-section). Descriptive and verification analyze by EViews version 9, a specialized software for pool data processing. The results from the research found that the capital structure influential positively and significantly to the firm value. The influence magnitude of the capital structure to the corporate value amounted to 72% in favor of Modigliani & Miller’s Capital Structure theory and in line with the results of Hermuningsih’s research about the influence of profitability, growth opportunity, and capital structure toward the corporate value at public companies in Indonesia.
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