急性髓性白血病

Paediatric Haemotology and Oncology Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1093/med/9780198779186.003.0028

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摘要

急性髓性白血病占小儿白血病的15-20%。本章介绍儿童急性髓性白血病的流行病学、临床特点、调查、诊断和分类。治疗以强化化疗和(在一些儿童)造血干细胞移植，治疗并发症和预后描述。还简要讨论了儿童急性早幼粒细胞白血病和唐氏综合征-急性髓性白血病。

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Acute myeloid leukaemia

Acute myeloid leukaemia accounts for 15-20% of paediatric leukae-mia. This chapter describes the epidemiology, clinical features, inves-tigation, diagnosis and classification of acute myeloid leukaemia in children. Treatment with intensive chemotherapy and (in some chil-dren) haemopoietic stem cell transplantation, treatment complications and prognosis are described. Acute promyelocytic leukaemia in chil-dren and Down syndrome-acute myeloid leukaemia are also discussed briefly.

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