考虑注意的BiLSTM电网稳定性预测模型

Yan Zhang, Hongmei Zhang, Ji Zhang, Liangyuan Li, Ziyao Zheng
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引用次数: 3

摘要

电网的安全稳定可以保证在正常实际运行条件下电力的稳定平衡。这是保证国民经济快速发展的重要要求。随着电网结构复杂性的增加,对电网的稳定性提出了更高的要求。提出了一种基于注意机制的双向长短期记忆网络(BiLSTM)的电网稳定性预测模型,该模型能够学习不同稳定性特征的作用和特征之间的关系。首先,将预处理后的电网稳定性特征转换成三维矢量矩阵输入到BiLSTM网络中。采用多层神经网络层提取深层稳定性信息。然后,使用注意层对提取的稳定特征分配相应的权重。最后,通过全连接层将其转化为一维向量,用于提取代表电网是否稳定的稳定性特征。通过对2018年公开uci数据集的结果分析,我们的实验结果优于其他方法,并且在加入注意机制后效果更加显著。
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Power Grid Stability Prediction Model Based on BiLSTM with Attention
The security and stability of the power grid can ensure the stable balance of the power under the normal actual operation condition. It is an important requirement to guarantee the rapid development of national economy. With the increase of the complexity of the power grid structure, the higher requirements for the stability of the grid are put forward. This paper presents a power grid stability prediction model based on Bi-directional long short-term memory network (BiLSTM) with attention mechanism, which can learn the function of different stability features and the relationship between features. Firstly, the pre-processing power grid stability features are transformed into three-dimensional vector matrix input into the BiLSTM network. The multi-layer neural network layer is used to extract the deep-seated stability information.Then, the attention layer is used to allocate the corresponding weight to the extracted stable features. Finally, through the full connection layer, it can be transformed into a one-dimensional vector, which can be used to extract the stability features represents whether the grid is stable or not. Through the analysis of the results of the public 2018 uci data set, our experimental results are better than other methods, and the effect is more significant after the attention mechanism is added.
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