基于确定性有限自动机的TRIE孟加拉语解析器设计

K. Hasan, Md. Sakhawat Hossain, Md. Abdulla Al-Sun, Md. Mostafizur Rahman
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摘要

本文提出了一种基于确定性有限自动机(Deterministic Finite Automata, DFA)的孟加拉语解析新方法,并使用TRIE数据结构实现该解析器。因此,我们将解析器称为TRIE解析器。TRIE解析器比其他重要的解析方案更快地解析句子,因为它不需要正式规则,不需要参数,也不需要上下文无关语法(CFG)。该方案将孟加拉语语法符号或词性过去时(POS)存储为DFA的状态,并按照DFA的操作处理句子。如果一组POS符号达到最终状态,则解析成功,否则不成功。解析器使用压缩形式的语法规则,因此它消耗的空间非常少。因此,它可以在主存中以轻量级的方式实现。将TRIE解析器与另外两种解析器进行比较,结果表明,随着输入段落中句子数量的增加,所建议的TRIE解析器在处理时间方面优于其他解析器。使用必要的图和示例来正确解释所建议的TRIE解析器。
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Designing a Bangla Parser using TRIE Based on Deterministic Finite Automata
We describe a new method of parsing Bangla language based on Deterministic Finite Automata (DFA) and implement the parser using a TRIE data structure. Hence we call the parser as TRIE parser. TRIE parser successfully parses sentences faster than other important parsing schemes as it needs no formal rules, no parameters and no Context Free Grammars (CFG). the scheme stores the Bangla grammar symbols or Pasts Of Speech (POS) as a state of the DFA and process a sentence following the operations of a DFA. If the set of POS symbols reaches to final state, then parsing is successful otherwise unsuccessful. The parser uses the grammar rules in compressed form hence it becomes very less space consuming. Therefore, it can be implemented in light weight fashion in main memory. The TRIE parser is compared with two other parsers and it shows that the proposed TRIE parser outperforms others in terms of processing time with an increasing number of sentences in the input paragraph. Necessary figures and examples are used to properly explain the proposed TRIE parser.
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