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摘要

由于全球化的影响,各国越来越重视对外贸易,因此每一个有助于对外贸易的市场都受到仔细审查。纺织行业是国内经济和国际经济不可缺少的市场之一。该部门所使用的材料在对外贸易中占有很大份额,也是经济上重要的因素。例如,棉花是纺织工业生产过程中最重要的投入之一。因此,在这项工作中,对土耳其股票市场上交易的重要指数进行了研究,特别是以“棉花”为主题。本研究的目的是利用2.1.2019-31.12.2021之间的每日数据,通过Engle Granger协整检验和VAR Granger因果检验,揭示BIST纺织皮革指数(XTEKS)、美国棉花期货市场(CTZ2)和美元汇率之间的协整关系和因果关系。根据研究结果,BIST纺织皮革(XTEKS)指数与美国棉花期货交易(CTZ2)和美元汇率之间存在恩格尔格兰杰协整关系,并确定这些变量在长期内趋于均衡并共同作用。根据与变量相关的VAR格兰杰因果检验,没有发现统计上的因果关系。
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AMERİKAN PAMUK VADELİ PİYASALARI VE DÖVİZİN BIST TEKSTİL DERİ SEKTÖRÜ İLE İLİŞKİSİ
By the effect of globalization, the importance that countries attach to foreign trade is increasing, and therefore every market that contributes to foreign trade is carefully examined. One of the indispensable market for both national and international economies is the textile sector. The materials used in this sector, which has a large share in foreign trade, are also economically important factors. For example, cotton plant is one of the most important input used in production processes for the textile industry. For this reason, in this work, studies are carried out on important indices that are traded on the Turkish stock market, especially with the theme of "cotton". The aim of this study is to reveal the cointegration and causality relations of BIST Textile Leather (XTEKS) index, American Cotton Futures Markets (CTZ2) and Dollar rate using daily data between 2.1.2019-31.12.2021 with Engle Granger cointegration test and VAR Granger causality test. According to the results of the study, an Engle Granger cointegration relationship has been found between the BIST Textile Leather (XTEKS) index with the American Cotton Futures Transactions (CTZ2) and the Dollar exchange rate and it has been determined that these variables come to equilibrium and act together in the long term. According to the VAR Granger causality test related to the variables, no statistical causality relationship could be detected.
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