SLA约束下基于强化学习的云计算混合作业调度方案

Zhiping Peng, Delong Cui, Yuanjia Ma, Jianbin Xiong, Bo Xu, Weiwei Lin
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引用次数: 20

摘要

作业调度是云计算系统进行性能优化和资源管理的必要前提。针对云计算环境在虚拟机(VM)资源和服务器级别协议(SLA)约束下的精确伸缩和高效作业调度问题,介绍了云计算平台的体系结构和优化作业调度方案。系统模型由明确定义的独立组成部分组成,包括门户、作业调度器和资源池。通过对用户作业执行过程的分析,设计了一种基于强化学习的作业调度方案,在虚拟机资源和截止时间约束下最小化makespan和平均等待时间(AWT),并采用并行多年龄并行技术平衡学习过程中的探索和利用,加快Q-learning算法的收敛速度。统计分析和数值分析结果都证明了所提出的作业调度方案的有效性。
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A Reinforcement Learning-Based Mixed Job Scheduler Scheme for Cloud Computing under SLA Constraint
Job scheduling is a necessary prerequisite for performance optimization and resource management in the cloud computing system. Focusing on accurate scaled cloud computing environment and efficient job scheduling under Virtual Machine (VM) resource and Server Level Agreement (SLA) constraints, we introduce the architecture of cloud computing platform and optimization job scheduling scheme in this study. The system model is comprised of clearly defined separate constituent parts, including portal, job scheduler, and resources pool. By analyzing the execution process of user jobs, we designed a novel job scheduling scheme based on reinforcement learning to minimize the makespan and Average Waiting Time (AWT) under the VM resource and deadline constraints, and employ parallel multi-age parallel technologies to balance the exploration and exploitation in learning process and accelerate the convergence of Q-learning algorithm. Both statistical and numerical analysis results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed job scheduling scheme.
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